As of December 1st, 2019 Buffalo, and all related packages, require Go Modules and the use of the GOPATH is no longer supported.

Please see this blog post for more information https://blog.gobuffalo.io/the-road-to-1-0-requiring-modules-5672c6b015e5.

Buffalo@v0.14.5

Please read through the notes to see what is new, what has been improved, and most importantly, what might be breaking changes for existing applications.

In addition to what is listed here, it is recommended that you read the CHANGELOG for a complete list of what has changed since v0.14.4.

How to Upgrade

Pre-built Binaries

The easiest solution is to download one of the pre-built binaries:

https://github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo/releases/tag/v0.14.5

Using Go Get

$ go get -u github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo/buffalo

From Source

$ go get github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo
$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo
$ git checkout tags/v0.14.5 -b v0.14.5
$ make install

Once you have an upgraded binary you can run the following command to attempt to upgrade your application from v0.14.4 to v0.14.5.

$ buffalo fix

Note: While we have done our best to make this update command work well, please understand that it might not get you to a complete upgrade depending on your application and its complexities, but it will get you pretty close.

Unified Helpers Package

Previously github.com/gobuffalo/plush helper functions were scattered in multiple locations. These functions were hard to find, often non-exported, and poorly documented.

The new github.com/gobuffalo/helpers has been introduced to be a single source for these helpers.

This new package is broken into categorized sub-packages with the appropriate helpers

├── content
├── debug
├── encoders
├── env
├── escapes
├── forms
│   └── bootstrap
├── hctx
├── helpers
├── helptest
├── inflections
├── iterators
├── meta
├── paths
├── tags
└── text

New PathFor Helper

The new github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/paths#PathFor helper takes an interface{}, or a slice of them, and tries to convert it to a /foos/{id} style URL path.

Rules:

if string it is returned as is
if github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/paths#Pathable the ToPath method is returned
if slice or an array each element is run through the helper then joined
if github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/paths#Paramable the ToParam method is used to fill the {id} slot
if <T>.Slug the slug is used to fill the {id} slot of the URL
if <T>.ID the ID is used to fill the {id} slot of the URL

New Link Helpers

The new github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/tags package brings some new helper functions.

LinkTo

The github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/tags#LinkTo helpers creates HTML for a <a> tag using github.com/gobuffalo/tags to create tag with the given github.com/gobuffalo/tags#Options and using github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/paths#PathFor to set the href element.

If given a block it will be interrupted and appended inside of the <a> tag.

Example 1:

<%= linkTo([user, widget], {class: "btn"}) %>

<a class="btn" href="/users/id/widget/slug"></a>

Example 2:

<%= linkTo("foo", {class: "btn"}) %>

<a class="btn" href="/foo"></a>

Example 3:

<%= linkTo(user, {class: "btn"}) { %>
Click Me!
<% } %>

<a class="btn" href="/users/id">Click Me!</a>

RemoteLinkTo

The github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/tags#RemoteLinkTo helper provides the same functionality as github.com/gobuffalo/helpers/tags#LinkTo but adds the data-remote element for use with https://www.npmjs.com/package/rails-ujs which is included in the default generated Webpack configuration.

Example 1:

<%= remoteLinkTo([user, widget], {class: "btn"}) %>

<a class="btn" data-remote="true" href="/users/id/widget/slug"></a>

Example 2:

<%= remoteLinkTo("foo", {class: "btn"}) %>

<a class="btn" data-remote="true" href="/foo"></a>

Example 3:

<%= remoteLinkTo(user, {class: "btn"}) { %>
Click Me!
<% } %>

<a class="btn" data-remote="true" href="/users/id">Click Me!</a>

Skip Build-time Dependencies

When running the buffalo build command Buffalo may need packages that are not part of the applications directly.

For example, in order have access to runtime information in your application, the github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo/runtime is used to provide versioning information.

There are times when you may not want/need this, for a variety of reasons.

The new --skip-build-deps flag allows you to disable the buffalo binary from trying to satisfy those dependencies automatically.

$ buffalo build --skip-builds-deps

Module Changes

Buffalo Library/CLI Changes

These are changes to the Buffalo library, as well as the buffalo binary.

// gobuffalo/buffalo/go.mod@v0.14.5

module github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo

require (
    github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1
    github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
    github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/attrs v0.0.0-20190224210810-a9411de4debd
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-docker v1.0.7
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-plugins v1.14.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-pop v1.12.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/clara v0.4.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/depgen v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/envy v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/events v1.3.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/fizz v1.8.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/flect v0.1.3
    github.com/gobuffalo/genny v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/github_flavored_markdown v1.0.7
    github.com/gobuffalo/gogen v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/helpers v0.0.0-20190506214229-8e6f634af7c3
    github.com/gobuffalo/httptest v1.2.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/logger v0.0.0-20190315122211-86e12af44bc2
    github.com/gobuffalo/meta v0.0.0-20190329152330-e161e8a93e3b
    github.com/gobuffalo/nulls v0.0.0-20190305142546-85f3c9250d87
    github.com/gobuffalo/packd v0.1.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.3.2
    github.com/gobuffalo/plush v3.8.2+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/plushgen v0.1.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/pop v4.11.0+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/syncx v0.0.0-20190224160051-33c29581e754
    github.com/gobuffalo/tags v2.1.0+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/x v0.0.0-20190224155809-6bb134105960
    github.com/gorilla/context v1.1.1
    github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.2
    github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.1.3
    github.com/karrick/godirwalk v1.10.3
    github.com/markbates/deplist v1.1.3
    github.com/markbates/grift v1.0.6
    github.com/markbates/oncer v0.0.0-20181203154359-bf2de49a0be2
    github.com/markbates/refresh v1.7.1
    github.com/markbates/safe v1.0.1
    github.com/markbates/sigtx v1.0.0
    github.com/monoculum/formam v0.0.0-20190307031628-bc555adff0cd
    github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
    github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
    github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.4
    github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3
    github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
    github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
    golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190605123033-f99c8df09eb5
    golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58
    golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190603231351-8aaa1484dc10
    gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc
)

// gobuffalo/buffalo/go.mod@v0.14.4

module github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo

require (
    github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1
    github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
    github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/attrs v0.0.0-20190224210810-a9411de4debd
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-docker v1.0.7
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-plugins v1.14.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-pop v1.12.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/clara v0.4.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/depgen v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/envy v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/events v1.3.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/fizz v1.8.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/flect v0.1.3
    github.com/gobuffalo/genny v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/github_flavored_markdown v1.0.7
    github.com/gobuffalo/gogen v0.1.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/httptest v1.2.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/logger v0.0.0-20190315122211-86e12af44bc2
    github.com/gobuffalo/meta v0.0.0-20190329152330-e161e8a93e3b
    github.com/gobuffalo/nulls v0.0.0-20190305142546-85f3c9250d87
    github.com/gobuffalo/packd v0.1.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr v1.25.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.2.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/plush v3.8.2+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/plushgen v0.1.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/pop v4.11.0+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/tags v2.1.0+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/x v0.0.0-20190224155809-6bb134105960
    github.com/gorilla/context v1.1.1
    github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.2
    github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.1.3
    github.com/karrick/godirwalk v1.10.3
    github.com/markbates/deplist v1.1.3
    github.com/markbates/grift v1.0.6
    github.com/markbates/oncer v0.0.0-20181203154359-bf2de49a0be2
    github.com/markbates/refresh v1.7.1
    github.com/markbates/safe v1.0.1
    github.com/markbates/sigtx v1.0.0
    github.com/monoculum/formam v0.0.0-20190307031628-bc555adff0cd
    github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
    github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
    github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.4
    github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.3
    github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
    github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
    golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190513172903-22d7a77e9e5f
    golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58
    golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190525145741-7be61e1b0e51
    gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc
)

// DIFF
(
     """
    ... // 17 identical lines
        github.com/gobuffalo/github_flavored_markdown v1.0.7
        github.com/gobuffalo/gogen v0.1.1
+      github.com/gobuffalo/helpers v0.0.0-20190506214229-8e6f634af7c3
          github.com/gobuffalo/httptest v1.2.0
        github.com/gobuffalo/logger v0.0.0-20190315122211-86e12af44bc2
        github.com/gobuffalo/meta v0.0.0-20190329152330-e161e8a93e3b
        github.com/gobuffalo/nulls v0.0.0-20190305142546-85f3c9250d87
        github.com/gobuffalo/packd v0.1.0
-      github.com/gobuffalo/packr v1.25.0
-        github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.2.0
+       github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.3.2
         github.com/gobuffalo/plush v3.8.2+incompatible
        github.com/gobuffalo/plushgen v0.1.0
        github.com/gobuffalo/pop v4.11.0+incompatible
+      github.com/gobuffalo/syncx v0.0.0-20190224160051-33c29581e754
          github.com/gobuffalo/tags v2.1.0+incompatible
        github.com/gobuffalo/x v0.0.0-20190224155809-6bb134105960
    ... // 15 identical lines
        github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
        github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0
-      golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190513172903-22d7a77e9e5f
+       golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190605123033-f99c8df09eb5
         golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58
-      golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190525145741-7be61e1b0e51
+       golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190603231351-8aaa1484dc10
         gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc
    )
    """
  )

Application Changes

These are changes for a brand new application @v0.14.5 with the following command:

$ buffalo new coke

// @v0.14.5/go.mod

module github.com/markbates/coke

go 1.12

require (
    github.com/codegangsta/negroni v1.0.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo v0.14.5
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-pop v1.12.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/envy v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/fizz v1.9.2 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/httptest v1.4.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/logger v1.0.1 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/makr v1.2.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-csrf v0.0.0-20190129204204-25460a055517
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-forcessl v0.0.0-20190224202501-6d1ef7ffb276
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-i18n v0.0.0-20190224203426-337de00e4c33
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-paramlogger v0.0.0-20190224201358-0d45762ab655
    github.com/gobuffalo/nulls v0.1.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr v1.30.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.5.2
    github.com/gobuffalo/plush v3.8.3+incompatible // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/pop v4.11.2+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/suite v2.8.1+incompatible
    github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.3 // indirect
    github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.2.0 // indirect
    github.com/markbates/grift v1.1.0
    github.com/markbates/oncer v1.0.0 // indirect
    github.com/markbates/refresh v1.8.0 // indirect
    github.com/unrolled/secure v1.0.0
    golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859 // indirect
)

// @v0.14.4/go.mod

module github.com/markbates/coke

go 1.12

require (
    github.com/codegangsta/negroni v1.0.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo v0.14.4
    github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-pop v1.12.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/envy v1.7.0
    github.com/gobuffalo/fizz v1.9.2 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/httptest v1.4.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/logger v1.0.1 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/makr v1.2.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-csrf v0.0.0-20190129204204-25460a055517
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-forcessl v0.0.0-20190224202501-6d1ef7ffb276
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-i18n v0.0.0-20190224203426-337de00e4c33
    github.com/gobuffalo/mw-paramlogger v0.0.0-20190224201358-0d45762ab655
    github.com/gobuffalo/nulls v0.1.0 // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr v1.30.1
    github.com/gobuffalo/packr/v2 v2.5.2
    github.com/gobuffalo/plush v3.8.3+incompatible // indirect
    github.com/gobuffalo/pop v4.11.2+incompatible
    github.com/gobuffalo/suite v2.8.1+incompatible
    github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.3 // indirect
    github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.2.0 // indirect
    github.com/markbates/grift v1.1.0
    github.com/markbates/oncer v1.0.0 // indirect
    github.com/markbates/refresh v1.8.0 // indirect
    github.com/unrolled/secure v1.0.0
    golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859 // indirect
)

// DIFF
(
     """
    ... // 4 identical lines
    require (
        github.com/codegangsta/negroni v1.0.0 // indirect
-      github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo v0.14.4
+       github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo v0.14.5
         github.com/gobuffalo/buffalo-pop v1.12.0
        github.com/gobuffalo/envy v1.7.0
    ... // 23 identical lines
    """
  )

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